Introduction of Bangladesh Railway: Bangladesh Railway is the national railway operating company of Bangladesh, founded in 1862 during the British colonial period. It plays an important role in the country’s transport sector, providing passenger and freight services through an extensive railway network. Bangladesh Railways serves as an essential means of transport for millions of passengers, facilitating the movement of goods and thereby contributing to economic development, regional connectivity and social mobility.
Bangladesh Railway
বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে
Job Category: Govt. Job
Job Source: দৈনিক যুগান্তর
Posted On: 26 Mar 2024
Application Deadline:21 Apr 2024
Web: www.railway.gov.bd
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**Historical background:** The history of Bangladesh Railways dates back to the British colonial era, when the East Bengal Railway (EBR) was established in 1862, connecting Calcutta (now Kolkata) and eastern Bengal (now Bangladesh). Over the years, the railway network has expanded and new routes have been built connecting major cities, towns and ports in the region. After the partition of British India in 1947, Bengal’s railway system was divided between India and Pakistan, and the East Bengal Railway became the East Pakistan Railway. After Bangladesh’s independence in 1971, the country’s railway network was significantly expanded and modernized to meet the growing demand for passenger and freight transport services. Bangladesh Railway was established as a national railway operating company and is responsible for the management and operation of the country’s railway infrastructure, rolling stock and services. **Mission and Goals:** Bangladesh Railway’s mission is to provide safe, reliable and efficient rail services to passenger and freight customers while contributing to national development goals, economic growth and regional connectivity. The main objectives of Bangladesh Railway are: 1. **Improve connectivity:** Expand and modernize rail networks, infrastructure and services to improve connectivity between urban and rural areas, facilitate intercity mobility, and support regional integration and trade. promotes it. 2. **Ensuring Safety:** Prioritize safety measures such as track maintenance, signals, level crossings, and passenger facilities to prevent accidents, ensure passenger safety, and protect railway assets. 3. **Improved Efficiency:** Improve operational efficiency, productivity, and performance through the use of modern technology, best practices, and management systems in railway operations, maintenance, and management. 4. **Customer Satisfaction:** Focus on customer-centric services, passenger amenities, ticketing system, and on-board facilities to improve the travel experience and satisfaction of passengers using Bangladesh Railway services. 5. **Promoting sustainability:** Promoting green initiatives in railway operations, including environmentally sustainable transport solutions, energy efficiency, reducing carbon emissions and reducing environmental impact . 6. **Expansion of Freight Transportation Services:** Develop and promote freight transportation services, logistics solutions, and multimodal connectivity to support industrial growth, trade facilitation, and economic development efforts in Bangladesh. **Rail network and infrastructure:** Bangladesh Railway operates a comprehensive railway network spanning approximately 2,855 kilometers across the country, connecting major cities, towns, ports and industrial areas. The railway network is divided into several main lines, branch lines and junctions, capable of transporting both passengers and freight. The main railway lines in Bangladesh are: 1. **Dhaka-Chittagong Line:** One of the busiest and most important railway lines, it connects the capital Dhaka with the major port city of Chittagong, facilitating the movement of passengers and cargo. 2. **Dhaka-Rajshahi Line:** It connects the capital Dhaka with Rajshahi, a major city in northwest Bangladesh, serving passenger and cargo customers. 3. **Dhaka-Khulna Line:** It connects Dhaka with Khulna, another important city in southwestern Bangladesh, and provides passenger and cargo services along the route. Four. **Eastern Line:** Serves the eastern region of Bangladesh, connecting Dhaka with major cities such as Sylhet, Comilla, and Brahmanbaria, facilitating the movement of passengers and cargo. 5. **Northern Line:** It connects Dhaka with major cities in the northern region such as Tangail, Jamalpur and Dinajpur, serving both passenger and cargo customers. **Passenger Service:** Bangladesh Railway offers a variety of passenger transport services including intercity trains, local trains, express trains, and special services to suit different travel preferences and needs. The main passenger services of Bangladesh Railway are: 1. **Intercity trains:** High-speed trains that travel between major cities and city centers, providing comfortable seats, air-conditioned vehicles, and modern equipment for passengers traveling long distances. 2. **Commuter Trains:** These trains provide short-distance commuter service, connecting suburbs with urban centers and facilitating the daily commute for residents and workers. 3. **Express Trains:** Express trains offer a balance of speed and accessibility for passengers traveling medium to long distance routes due to their short travel times and limited stops between selected destinations. has been taken. 4. **Postal trains:** These trains primarily transport mail, parcels, and express freight, supplement passenger traffic, and contribute to the efficient movement of goods across the railway network. 5. **Special Services:** Bangladesh Railways operates special trains during peak seasons, holidays and special occasions to meet the increasing passenger demand and provide more capacity and comfort to travelers. there is. **Freight Service:** In addition to passenger transport, Bangladesh Railway also provides freight transport services for transporting goods, raw materials, and goods within the country. The freight transport services provided by Bangladesh Railway are: 1. **General Freight Transportation:** General Freight Transportation services transport a wide range of goods, including agricultural products, industrial products, construction materials, and consumer goods, in boxcars or flatbed wagons. 2. **Bulk:** Bulk services transport bulk goods such as coal, fertilizer, cement, grain, and raw materials in specialized wagons.
